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    April 30

    De l'Inde à la terre sainte

     
     
    Le Figaro magazine du 27 avril offre un document sur les Bnei Menashe, originaires du nord-est de l'Inde qui souhaitent revenir en Israël. Les Bnei Menashe, se sont longtemps proclamés les descendants de Joseph. Israël organise leur retour sur la Terre sainte…
     
    « De l’inde à la terre sainte» (Le Figaro magazine)

    Blanquette de veau à l'ancienne

     
     
    Aujourd’hui je vous propose un plat riche, à l’arome et la saveur inimitables, typique du terroir français. Si son origine géographique exacte est impossible à déterminer (Normandie, Bourgogne…), la blanquette de veau constitue un plat bourgeois par excellence.

    Ce plat, dont le nom fait honneur à la blancheur - très valorisée dans la culture européenne - de la viande et de la sauce, puise ses racines au 18e siècle mais continue de nourrir l'imaginaire collectif.
    A l'époque, il n'existe qu'une blanquette, et elle est exclusivement de veau. Ce mets à l'origine constitué de restes de rôti était servi en entrée sans autre accompagnement que des oignons grelots et des champignons de Paris.
    A partir de la seconde guerre mondiale, la blanquette change de statut et entre au menu comme plat principal, accompagnée de riz blanc.


    Blanquette de Veau à l'Ancienne

    Préparation: 30 minutes
    Cuisson: 1 heure et demie
    Difficulté: Moyen

    Ingrédients (pour 6 personnes):

    - 1.2 kg de veau (poitrine, épaule, tendron) coupé en morceaux
    - 1 cuillère à soupe de farine
    - 40g de margarine parvée
    - 1 gros oignon haché menu
    - 2 blancs de poireaux hachés menus
    - 2 carottes coupées en fines rondelles
    - 2 gousses d'ail écrasées
    - 1 brin de céleri coupé en petits dés
    - 1 bouquet garni
    - 3 cuillères à soupe de vin blanc sec
    - 300g de champignons de Paris
    - 1 cube de bouillon de volaille
    - 1 jus de citron
    - sel, poivre

    Préparation:

    Porter à ébullition 2 litres d'eau dans une cocotte, plonger les morceaux de viande pendant environ une minute pour les blanchir. Egoutter la viande et la rincer sous l'eau froide. Jeter l'eau de cuisson.
    Replacer la viande dans la cocotte rincée. Ajouter l'oignon et les poireaux hachés, les carottes, l'ail, le céleri et le bouquet garni.
    Saler, poivrer, puis mouiller avec le vin. Recouvrir la viande et les légumes d'eau additionnée d'un cube de bouillon de volaille.
    Couvrir et laisser mijoter à feu doux pendant 1h15.

    Préparer un roux blond : faire fondre la margarine dans une casserole, saupoudrez-la avec la farine, mélanger vivement, puis laisser refroidir.
    Quand la viande est cuite, la réserver dans une passoire avec les légumes et récupérer le bouillon de cuisson. Délayer le roux avec ce bouillon et amener à ébullition en fouettant. Remettre la viande et tous les légumes dans la cocotte.

    Faire sauter les champignons émincés dans une poêle avec une pincée de sel et de poivre. Les égoutter et les ajouter à la viande. Cuire à nouveau 15 minutes. Goûter et rectifier l'assaisonnement.
    Ajouter quelques gouttes de jus de citron. Servir très chaud.


    Conseils :

    On peut réaliser sur le même principe des blanquettes avec d'autres viandes (poulet, dinde), ou avec des poissons (saint-pierre, cabillaud).

    La sauce est très bonne mixée. Réserver la viande, passer la sauce au chinois, puis remettre les morceaux de viande.

    Il est possible d'alléger la sauce. Pour cela, il suffit de remplacer le roux blanc par un jaune d'oeuf battu avec un peu de bouillon chaud que l'on mélangera à la viande avant de servir.

    En accompagnement, servir avec des pommes de terre vapeur, ou avec un riz blanc.

    Bon appétit!

    Liban : un rapport sévère pour Olmert

     
     
    Journée difficile pour le Premier Ministre israélien Ehoud Olmert puisque c’est ce lundi que la commission d'enquête qui s'est penchée sur les ratés de la guerre au Liban, l'été passé doit publier son rapport.  Un rapport qui n'épargnera pas Ehoud Olmert, mais qui ne devrait cependant pas réclamer son départ…..
     

    "Un tsunami politique". C'est ce que prévoit les médias israéliens, quelques heures avant la publication du premier rapport de la Commission,  présidée par le juge Eliahou Winograd ,  chargée d'enquêter sur les incuries de la guerre au Liban de l'été dernier. Un rapport rédigé par deux juristes, deux anciens généraux et un expert politique qui ont entendu des dizaines de responsables politiques et militaires.
     
    Pour ce que l'on sait du rapport, tout provient ce lundi matin d'indiscrétions obtenues par la presse,  le rapport reprocherait au Premier Ministre de s'être laissé entraîné dans un conflit trop rapidement, et ceci après l'enlèvement de deux soldats israéliens par le Hezbollah libanais. Ehoud Olmert et le ministre de la Défense Amir Peretz, sont  aussi accusés de s'être fait dicter leur conduite par l'état-major, alors que leur manque de connaissance de la chose militaire aurait dû les amener à solliciter des avis d'autres experts. Le ministre Peretz, ex-syndicaliste, n'aurait pas manifesté suffisamment d'efforts pour compenser son manque de connaissance en matière militaire alors qu'il venait de prendre en charge la responsabilité de l'armée.  Enfin, le général en chef Dan Haloutz, qui a démissionné en janvier, n'aurait lui pas assez évalué l'impact des tirs de roquettes du Hezbollah sur le nord de l'Etat hébreu.
     
    Voilà qui risque de peser lourd sur l'avenir du Gouvernement et notamment sur l'avenir de son chef dont la popularité atteignait il y a peu le remarquable taux de... 2%. Dans l"entourage du Premier ministre on assure cependant que Ehoud Olmert affrontera l'orage et cela même si sa position devient plus précaire encore.

    A pleurer...

     
     
    Rabbi Levi Brackman

    The strictly Orthodox sector has established a new modesty court to grant
    kashrut certificate to women's clothing stores



    Haredi extremists in Jerusalem discover reason for troubles befalling
    Israeli people: Immodest clothes worn by women

    Lycra has become very popular among haredi women in recent years. The fabric
    stretches over the body and, according to rabbis, enhances those parts that
    should be hidden and exposes parts that should be concealed.


    The ultra-Orthodox newspaper Bakehila ('in the community') reported over the
    weekend that an assembly of rabbis gathered at the home of Rabbi Yosef
    Shalom Elyashiv, the "great posek" (arbiter of Jewish law) and decided to
    establish the modesty court.

    Court representatives will examine the garments sold in clothes stores and
    will grant kashrut certificates to worthy vendors.

    April 29

    Our Father

    Hands 
     

     

     

     

     

    You've never seen a child clinging to his father's hand that didn't trust his father. The child also doesn't worry where his father's taking him - he knows that daddy is doing whatever is best.

    Why should we be any different? As long as we cling to Hashem, our beloved Father, we don't have to worry where he's taking us. He'll take care of our enemies, and He'll handle the threats.

    When you cling to a tremendously powerful Father, nothing scares you; that's the key to real inner security.

    Conversions outside of israel

     
     

    For the many of you who are writing and asking, I am strongly opposed to the Israeli Government Rabbinate's position of not recognizing the conversions of all certified Orthodox rabbis in the diaspora. This decision negates the spirit of smicha, and is a blow to the dignity of rabbis all across the globe. As a matter of solidarity, I want my colleagues around the world to know that I hereby protest the affront. The Israeli Rabbinate has no right to rewrite the Shukchan Oruch in their own quest for oligarchy.

    Several months ago, I lodged a complaint directly to Government Head Rabbi Amar and accused him of insulting the true Torah giants of Israel. The story is as follows:

    A young Jewish man near Ashdod was living with a non-Jewish woman. My Outreach Program convinced the young man to return to his roots; he agreed on condition that we'd teach Judaism to his lady friend. We did - for 13 intensive months. She turned into another Ruth - pious, modest, and sincere - also, she knew her stuff!The Chassidic Rabbinical Court of Ashdod, which consists of 3 Torah giants (The Melitzer Rebbe, Rav Shmuel Dovid HaCohen Gross of Gur, and Dayan Horowitz of Belz) were so impressed with this young lady, that they agreed to perfom the conversion despite the fact that they rarely agree to perform conversions.

    Head Rabbi Amar refused to recognize the above conversion. His aide said to me brassly, "Who is the Ashdod Badatz that we should recognize them?" Sounds like Pharaoh, doesn't it? Oligarchy is the name of the game.

    I helped the couple make an appeal, and won in the Ashdod rabbinical court. The decision was sent to Jerusalem, and overturned because of an order from upstairs.

    When people outside of Israel ask me what to do, I tell them to find the best rabbi they can to teach them, and then pray.

    Such antics by the Government Rabbinate is delaying the Geula. Rebbe Nachman of Breslev writes that gerrim and baalei tshuva enhance the glory and honor of Hashem. Who has a right to interfere?

    What's even worse is that the government rabbinate doesn't want American rabbis to give conversions, yet they themselves don't have the resources to teach conversion candidates. The Ashdod branch of the government rabbinate offered me a job teaching converts, but I flatly refuse to have anything to do with them and their politics. The government rabbinate is no place for a naive Breslever.

    I'm a non-rabbinical rabbi; my job is to spread faith in the world. Yet, I stand by my wonderful colleagues across the globe who head their communties, and say, continue on fearlessly! Moshiach will recognize everything that's done in accordance with Halacha.

    Sorry, I wanted to avoid this subject, but sometimes one must take a stand.

    Rabbi Lazer Brody.

    Made in Israël

     
     
    La société d’armement israélienne RAFAEL nous sort un nouveau véhicule de transport blindé, spécialement conçu pour résister aux attaques par mines. Golan ça s’appelle, un véhicule de 15 tonnes dessiné pour contenir 10 hommes et leur équipement. Les marines américains viennent de faire l’acquisition de 60 véhicules, la première commande de cette nouvelle réussite des entreprises israéliennes.

    Un anti terroriste terroriste ?!

     
     
    Reuters - Un policier parisien spécialisé dans les enquêtes sur le terrorisme a été déplacé dans un autre service car il est soupçonné d’avoir communiqué des informations confidentielles à une jeune femme en marge d’une procédure sur des islamistes radicaux, apprend-on de source policière.  

     Une enquête de l’Inspection générale des services a été ouverte sur ce policier d’origine maghrébine, qui avait été recruté à la section antiterroriste de la brigade criminelle en raison de sa connaissance de la langue arabe, écrit Le Monde mercredi, qui révèle l’information. Il n’est pas suspendu. 

    Un autre service, les Renseignements généraux, a révélé l’affaire. Les RG avaient placé un homme sur écoute téléphonique en raison de son implication présumée dans un groupe islamiste et ont intercepté une conversation avec la jeune femme, où cette dernière à fait état des informations livrées par le policier.

    Nouvelle attaque anti-sémite en France

     
     
    Les amis de Keny Arkana sont une nouvelle fois passés à l'action. Selon Jpost, une jeune fille juive de 22 ans s’est faite attaquée cette nuit par deux JEUNES dans une gare de Marseille. Les deux JEUNES lui ont arraché son Magen David qu’elle portait autour de cou, avant de lui soulever son t-shirt pour lui peindre une croix gammée sur l’estomac…
    Ces JEUNES semblent étrangement prendre exemple sur leurs héros iraniens, du hezbollah ou palestiniens qui passent plus de temps le bras droit tendu en signe d’allégeance aux théories d’Hitler qu’à l’école ou à travailler.

    Source Houmous .

    Fighting for democraty and pluralism in the jewish world

     
     
    The enormity of this event lies in its pettiness.

    A few weeks ago, Rabbi Micky Boyden, a well-liked Reform rabbi in the town of Hod Hasharon, a quiet Tel Aviv suburb, was invited to recite a prayer at the local commemoration of Israel’s war dead on Yom Hazikaron, Israel’s Memorial Day. Rabbi Boyden, who lost his son Yonatan in combat in Lebanon in 1993, founded the local “Kehilat Yonatan” synagogue and was active in the Yad Labanim organization that memorializes Israel’s war dead. However, a few days before the ceremony, he was called by the organizers and given an ultimatum: Either he agrees to deliver the prayer without the use of his “rabbi” title or he would not be allowed to participate.

    Stunned, he refused.

    The Jerusalem Post reported:

    According to sources in the Hod Hasharon Municipality and on Yad Labanim’s board, all of whom asked to remain anonymous due to the sensitivity of the issue, the removal of Boyden from the ceremony came after an Orthodox Sephardi synagogue threatened to disrupt the ceremony should Boyden be allowed to chant the prayer from the stage.

    Rabbi Reuven Hiller, the local Orthodox rabbi behind the incident, made no bones about his motivations, saying: “If he wasn’t a Reform rabbi, we’d let him do it, but with Reform rabbis, their belief in God is questionable. I’ve had long conversations with my cousin, a Reform rabbi in the U.S., and it’s a very far thing from what Judaism always was. So the Reform can’t represent the entire audience as a prayer leader. They should find someone who is in the consensus” to chant the prayer.

    Rabbi Heller’s blindness to the Boyden family’s sacrifice on behalf of all of Israeli society, combined with the supine response by the organizers (and indeed of some senior political leaders who were made aware of the situation and refused to get involved) reveals something regarding the state of Reform Judaism in Israeli society.

    Deeply informed by Western notions of spiritual autonomy, Reform Judaism has great success in America, a culture founded, after all, by individualistic dissenting Protestants. However, in Israel, Reform Judaism faces challenges conveying its message. Most Israeli Jews have their roots in Eastern Europe and the Muslim world. These are lands whose cultures were historically unaffected by the Protestant Reformation, with its revolutionary shift in the way individuals authenticate religious practice and belief. Yet, as notions of individualism have taken root in Israeli society since the 1980’s, Reform Judaism has become a religious option for a growing, if still modest, number of Israelis.

    Iri Kassel, executive director of the Reform movement in Israel, points to significant achievements: 24 congregations; 60 adult education projects; 47 kindergartens; 13 chapters of its youth movement; a pre-army academy; 30 rabbinical students; 400-600 weddings conducted yearly; 2,000 Bar/Bat Mitzvah ceremonies; and major cultural hubs at Beit Shmuel in Jerusalem, Beit Daniel in Tel Aviv and the Leo Baeck complex in Haifa. He also cites an example of greater community impact: the all night Shavuot Torah study (tikkun) that attracted some 1000 participants to Beit Daniel, a “place to be” for young, educated Tel Aviv twenty-and thirty-somethings.

    In addition, there is the Israel Religious Action Center (IRAC) whose legal initiatives and social action work have a widely recognized effect on the democratic and Jewish nature of Israeli society. Most notable was the recent Israeli Supreme Court decision to recognize the rights of Reform (and Conservative) converts to make aliyah.

    Yet, this progress has produced some hostile responses. Rabbi Boyden’s experience, strenuously condemned by AJC in a letter to Prime Minister Olmert, highlights the current shoddy state of intra-Jewish relations. Most recently, for example, the former Sephardi Chief Rabbi Modecai Eliyahu suggested that Reform Jews were to blame for the Holocaust. This act too was publicly condemned by AJC. And yet, significantly, neither the abuse of Rabbi Boyden, nor Rabbi Eliyahu’s screed, engendered strong responses from Orthodox Jewish religious leaders in Israel.

    Intra-Jewish dialogue, on the front burner of the Jewish world agenda in the 1990’s, has been largely dormant since the Palestinian resort to a campaign of terror and violence was launched in 2000. Jewish attention shifted to the need to protect Israel and Diaspora communities.

    Perhaps the time has come to re-evaluate that shift. Clearly, the threats which we have focused on since 2000 are not going away soon. Rising anti-Semitism, denial of Israel’s right to exist, physical assaults on Jews and Israelis continue. Yet, the cancer of internal intolerance continues to inflict damage while our attention is elsewhere.

    The toxic combination of the bigotries of small-minded people, combined with the unfortunate tendency of good people to look the other way, fed the maltreatment of Rabbi Boyden. The abuse of a bereaved father, whose dead son was a military hero who died defending this county, just because he is a Reform Rabbi, must be recognized for what it is ― an existential threat to the ability of the State of Israel to be either Jewish or democratic in a meaningful way. The silence of local and national leaders illustrates how far behind we have fallen in raising awareness and dispelling preconceived notions and prejudices about the various streams of Judaism.

    To paraphrase Ben-Gurion’s remark on the British White Paper of 1939 which curtailed the immigration of Jewish refugees: In light of what happened in Hod Hasharon, we must remain resolved to fight the battles against our external enemies as if there were no internal challenges to Israel’s spiritual integrity. At the same time, we must now resolve to fight those internal challenges to the unity and decency of the Jewish people, as if our external threats had been put to rest.

    Rabbi Edward Rettig is Associate Director of AJC’s Israel/Middle East Office.

    April 27

    The new haredi woman

     
     

    She does not criticize her own paper's conduct. Yated Ne'eman, the sternest of the Haredi publications, and the one that sets the extreme conservative tone within the Haredi community, will not publish as much as a single word without permission from the Rabbinic Board (Spiritual Committee). Rothlevy, daughter of the head of the Spiritual Committee, Rabbi Natan Zuchovsky, grew up with a good dose of uncompromising Lithuanian conservatism, and identifies completely with her paper's educational ideals.

    "Yated Ne'eman cannot allow itself to educate towards Sabbath observance, and [at the same time] carry advertising from clients who violate the Sabbath," she explains. But what is to be done if she cannot suppress her businesswoman's drive? A year ago, she says, "when the Haredi boycott against the cellphone companies over 'kosher phones' began, it was at the height of advertising by those companies in the Haredi sector. We lost millions of shekels. It was very hard for me, but you accept it, because you understand that it is a struggle of the great sages of our generation. I honestly believe that the cellphone is wide open, and through it you can get to dangerous content. After all, business people don't plan their battles with my business plan for the year open before them."

    The current struggle against El Al, which has united the entire Haredi community, should have given her some satisfaction, but she is still suffering. Before the campaign began, she saw in her mind's eye El Al sponsorship of the Passover holiday supplement. Just before the holiday, she relates, she received an SMS greeting on her cellphone from El Al's chief executive, Haim Romano, saying: "Happy holiday from the client who is unable to advertise with you."

    Advertisement

    She is proud of her personal connections with company directors, but she scrupulously avoids getting involved in ideological battles and decisions that have financial ramifications. That is the territory of those above her: "I don't even know the details," she says self-effacingly. But the facade of the "little woman" hardly suits Rothlevy, a woman who races to work in her four-wheel-drive all-terrain vehicle. It is a kind of role-playing demanded by the reality of a powerful ultra-Orthodox woman in a world in which the traditional gender roles are jealously guarded.

    Rothlevy operates at a vital business and economics crossroads. The fundamentally puritanical Yated Ne'eman is regarded as the conservative standard in Haredi society. Even though it has been upgraded of late, with the addition of supplements and pages in color, it is first and foremost the mouthpiece of the Lithuanian community, headed by Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv. It is a community that preaches for modesty and against materialism and the pleasures of this world. Hence, if the Spritual Committee approves a product, and it is advertised in Yated Ne'eman, the advertiser has in effect breached the dam and is on the highroad to the entire ultra-Orthodox community - a community with considerable buying power.

    Whether because of her family pedigree or appreciation for what she does, or both, Rothlevy's status in the Haredi community seems unassailable. When her son got married a month ago, the hundreds of guests included ultra-Orthodox advertising executives and clients from major firms. "Tzippi Rothlevy is a brand-name," says one Haredi businessman. "She has become a new type of businesswoman on her own merits. She has influence with the Spiritual Committee, and non-religious people turn to her about all kinds of matters, because she has access in the ultra-Orthodox community."

    In her light-colored cropped wig, dark blue business suit with large gold buttons and a heavy silver-handled briefcase at her side, the tall, 42-year-old Rothlevy is the very image of a businesswoman. The item that undoubtedly attracts most attention is the green mannish tie she is wearing. This is the way Rothlevy always dresses for work: a dark business suit, a white masculine shirt and a tie - a style that has become her trademark.

    She will not divulge the number of ties she owns: many dozens, she says. Most of them were purchased abroad. This green one, for example, is Tommy Hilfiger and was bought in the United States, along with the leather briefcase, the suit and the perfume ("Chic" by Carolina Herrera).

    Even in a society that hallows a high birthrate, her very Israeli family of only three children does not cause her any embarrassment. (She explains it, without distress, as a medical issue.) Her two sons study at the leading yeshivas (seminaries) of the non-Hasidic stream - Ateret Yisrael and Hevron - keeping up the scholarly tradition, at least for now.

    She grew up and was educated in the largely ultra-Orthodox city of Bnei Brak. Five years ago, she and her family moved to a home in a leafy Petah Tikva neighborhood, in which ultra-Orthodox and modern Orthodox families live side by side. It is hard to describe the psychological upheaval involved in moving from the crowded, almost ghetto-like town to the great Israeli dream of a house with a red-tiled roof and a patch of lawn.

    Two cars are parked outside the Rothlevy home, hers and her husband's. He teaches at a religious college for boys in Kfar Sava, part of the Haredi Zionist "Noam" network. How distant all this is from the closed, ascetic world of her childhood. Her father is a rabbi in the non-Hasidic stream, close to Rabbi Elyashiv, and her mother a teacher in the Beit Ya'akov religious girls' school network. They made do with very little, she says. "What I saw at home was my father studying all day in a room where all the walls were covered in books," she says.

    Rothlevy is undoubtedly a groundbreaker, but do not dare call her a revolutionary. When she began to move up in an unfamiliar world, one step at a time, rubbing shoulders with secular society, most of her women friends were teachers. She was something of a phenomenon.

    For ultra-Orthodox women just 10 years younger than Rothlevy, and for her 15-year-old daughter, the world already offers interesting career options other than teaching, like hi-tech, law, interior design and social work. Like Rothlevy, they no longer need to justify trying to make a career for themselves.

    "These women are not on the margins," says sociologist Prof. Tamar Elor. "The Lithuanian community used to dictate rigidly uniform behavior: the yeshiva boys would continue their religious studies, and the women became teachers. Their educational system still tells the same old story, but the aspirations of the ultra-Orthodox woman are changing. Young girls are hearing different stories and seeing different lifestyles."

    According to Elor, the change is dramatic, some of it due to greater economic well-being and the fact that educational tracks for learning a profession are more open to women. "The fact that a woman drives, that she can leaf through a secular newspaper, that she can get on the Internet with the excuse that she needs it for her work - it alters the woman and her life. Through her lifestyle she effects change, insofar as she 'permits herself' things, and thereby redefines the limits of the permissible and the forbidden. It could bring about a change in the size of the family, but it's not a second revolutionary 'Enlightenment,' and there will certainly not be a mass abandonment of religious life. The changes are subtle, while maintaining the framework."

    Like all the girls of the Beit Ya'akov schools, Tzippi Rothlevy studied teaching, but never considered making a career of it. "It didn't suit me," she said. After her marriage at age 21, she worked as director of Batya, the youth movement of the Lithuanian community. The girls were educated to be ideal wives: a mother and a provider, married to a yeshiva student.

    But then Yated Ne'eman was founded. Since her father was a member of the Spiritual Committee, she was approached to be a secretary at the paper. "There was another job offer, from the Bnei Brak municipality, to be the director of extra-curricular classes (hugim), but my father said 'you won't get far there,'" she tells. "He took into consideration that I would have to support a family in the future; but he also knew that I'm sociable, and that you cannot suppress talent."

    She was diligent and full of ambition. "I grabbed any work I could. If I could work a few extra hours on the switchboard in the evenings, I'd do it. If they needed someone to relieve other workers, I'd be there. Fortunately, I had a supportive husband who encouraged my advancement."

    And advance she did, almost in a vacuum, trusting her natural instincts alone. There were no Haredi advertising agencies at th e time, and no Haredi press in color. "I would walk around Bnei Brak with my children. If I stopped to buy shoes, I would speak with the salesperson and suggest that he advertise in our newspaper. In my amateurish way, that's how I began to bring in ads. I brought in about a dozen clients. One day, my boss said to me: 'From now on, you're not doing bank deposits or answering the telephone. From now on you're dealing only with sales.' It was a real crisis. I was stunned. I was only 25, and suddenly I had to be the one that made decisions. I paged through the supplements of Yedioth Aharonot and Maariv, thinking about which advertisements we could use, and how we could adapt them. I worked by instinct."

    One day she gathered enough nerve to approach advertising executive David Fogel with a proposal for cooperation with Yated Ne'eman. "I wrote to him in my own handwriting. Then as now I believed in the Haredi sector, in its buying power - children's products, food. I believed in the newspaper, but above all I wanted to succeed." No one stood over her or was concerned about her spiritual strength for even a moment, she says.

    Elor says that in every feminist revolution, the first generation of trailblazers is characterized by the confidence they were given by a father or a husband, and by social stability. Perhaps for that reason, she says, one should not expect daring feminist messages. The messages are always double ("I am totally a mother"; "I am the perfect wife"); and similarly, the ultra-Orthodox groundbreakers always say that they admire women with 10 children and a husband who spends his time in study.

    Like Rothlevy, they get up early in the morning to cook. The goal of being the perfect housewife and ideal mother does not go away. And even if the woman has a lot of household help, or, as with Rothlevy, the children have grown, she will always feel that alongside the career satisfaction, she has sacrificed something essential. "I look at my sisters who teach and I envy them," says Rothlevy. "They have a serenity I miss."

    Wake up Israel !!

     
     

    F16d

    Jets overhead: For months, the skies over Ashdod have maintained a relative level of quiet. But, with yesterday's rocket barrage on the south of Israel, we once again hear those F-16 engines screeching overhead. With two airforce bases in the vicinity, and a thirty-three second flight time from Ashdod to the north of Gaza, or Qassam country (not long ago it was hothouse country - you're welcome to join us in shedding a tear or two), a jet starts making a decent on a bomb run as it flies over our neighborhood. But, in typical government fashion of poor decisions, when they should hit, they don't, and when they should refrain, they make ridiculous macho strikes. Such is the story of an anti-emuna regime.

    Anti-emuna insanity: Where there's no emuna, right is wrong and wrong is right. The State Comptroller has always been a faithful watchdog. But, since Mr. Lindenstrauss, the current SC, has been calling for a criminal probe against the Prime Minister, the PM's office is now discrediting the SC. With the president, the PM, the finance minister, and many others in the current regime blemished, the country's moral strength is sorely weakened. That brings us to the next point:

    Israeli Deterrence lowest ever: The Torah teaches that if the name of Hashem emanates from a person, in other words, if he or she has an aura of holiness, then others fear them. Encouraged by Hizbulla's success last year and the Ollie regime's lack of strength due to ethical and moral corruption and decay, Hamas is adopting the Hizbulla model, gun-running and hoarding weapons by the tons, and preparing to turn the south of Israel into a potential nightmare, G-d forbid. I'm not the only one saying so, either.

    Israel in Grave Danger: Secular Israelis are disgusted with the country. Without emuna, one can't possibly find happiness here. Everyone knows that the pipedream of turning Israel into a cheap man's Monte Carlo has died an unsightly death. Even so, the threat of another Impurade and more public moral decadence is imminent, with government backing. To save his skin, the PM will try to placate that tacit-ruling leftist oligarchy, a nasty group of backroom cigar-smokers that pull the strings, and forfeit more cherished land and settlements of Eretz Yisrael, G-d forbid. Just ask Condi, Abu Mazen, and King Abdulla. We have no one to lean on but Hashem.

    I don't want to scare anyone, nor do I want to play the type of scare tactics game that some people use to encourage others to repent, for true tshuva is a matter of joyful free choice and loving commitment. Yet, there is no logical solution to the problems of corruption, security, and poverty that we face. We need more tshuva, emuna, and prayer - pronto!

    In light of this emergency situation, Emuna Outreach is breaking out its big guns. We're now giving free spiritual weapons to anyone that asks. Below, you'll find links to download a Hebrew and/or English ebook version of your personal spiritual weapons pouch, including Tikkun Klali and Perek Shira. There is also an introductory essay explaining the power of these prayers.

    If you love Israel, and you're concerned about its future, join me in saying Perek Shira and Tikkun Klali, or either one if you don't have time, for the welfare of Israel. These prayers have saved people from terminal diseases; we need them to arouse Divine compassion to save our country.

    Free English Yalkut (Tikkun Klali/Perek Shira) download here .

    Free Hebrew Yalkut (Tikkun Klali/Perek Shira) download here .

    Courtesy of the Beams and Emuna Outreach. You can thank Hashem and Nachman Emuna:

    April 26

    Girl Torah power

     
     
    A new trend is sweeping the country, as more and more teen girls choose to read from the Torah on their Bat Mitzvah, just like boys. According to the Reform movement – the only stream that enables such ceremonies - the number of girls wishing to get an aliyah has more than doubled in the past five years

    Chaim Levinson

     

     

    The ritual of getting an aliyah (being called up to the Torah) and reading from the Torah, which used to be reserved only for men, has been undergoing a quiet revolution in the past year, as more and more teen girls are seeking to take part in the ceremony.

    In many places across Israel, young girls who decided they wish to experience this ritual on their Bat Mitzvah, are studying their cantillation notes and purchasing new prayer shawls for the festive event.

    As Orthodox synagogues do not allow women to read from the Torah, these girls turn to Reform synagogues. According to the Reform movement in Israel, some 600 Bat Mitzvah ceremonies were held in its synagogues in the past year. Most of the participants were secular girls and not members of Reform communities.

    Some 160 of the ceremonies were held in Jerusalem, and several of those even took place at the Western Wall, in the mixed area where men and women are allowed to pray together.

    Higher demand  

    The Bat Mitzvah ceremonies are no different from the Bar Mitzvahs: They include saying a prayer, wearing a prayer shawl, being called to the Torah and reading from the Torah, for those who wish to do so. Afterwards a toast is raised and the Bat Mitzvah girl reads a derasha.

    Rabbi Gilad Kariv, associate director of the Israel Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, said that about 30 percent of the Bar Mitzvahs-Bat Mitzvahs held at the movement's Beit Daniel synagogue in Tel Aviv are of girls.

    "Every year we witness a substantial growth in the number of girls who get an aliyah. In the past five years, their number has doubled. We believe that there are many girls who are interested in such a ceremony, but unfortunately we do not have enough synagogues across the country," Kariv explained.

    Orthodox criticism  

    Although the Orthodox Halacha does not ban women from reading the Torah, this is not customary due to modesty considerations. "We have been raised on modesty, and it is inappropriate to place a woman on center stage for people to start gossiping," said Rabbi Zuriel Abrahan, rabbi of the town of Nes Tziona.

    Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu, son of former Chief Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu and rabbi of the town of Safed, also criticized the new trend.

    "I welcome the desire of young girls to integrate and get to know the Torah better and turn the ritual of accepting the mitzvot into a meaningful one. But I don't recommend the Reform way. I recommend to girls to adopt the Orthodox feminine way of connecting with the Torah, namely to light candles… and various other mitzvot for women," he stated.

    "They don't need to lay phylacteries and read from the Torah like men. I read recently that modern feminism is not about having women adopt men's rituals, but about being proud of their own actions," he concluded.

    L'Iran prêt à attaquer Israël

     
     
    Le ministre adjoint de l'Intérieur en Iran, Muhammad Baqer Zolqadr, a indiqué que son pays attaquerait Israël et des cibles américaines dans le monde entier si Téhéran était attaqué sur son programme nucléaire, rapporte le Jérusalem Post. L’iranien a même précisé qu’aucun Américain ne serait en sécurité avec les missiles iraniens de longues portées. « Nous sommes préparés pour tirer des dizaines de milliers de ces missiles chaque jour », a-t-il affirmé dans un discours belliqueux en ajoutant que les missiles Shahab 3, dont la portée est de 2000 kilomètres, pouvaient toucher Israël et les bases militaires américaine dans le golfe persique.
     
    April 25

    Le deuil du Omer

     
     

    La période comprise entre Pessa‘h et Chavou‘oth, appelée ‘Omèr, est marquée, on le sait, par des pratiques proches de celles du deuil. C’est ainsi, par exemple, que l’on ne fréquente pas les salons de coiffure et que l’on ne célèbre pas de mariages (Choul‘han ‘aroukh, Ora‘h ‘hayim493).

    De fait, cette période, tout au long de l’histoire, a été marquée par des événements tragiques : Les massacres des communautés juives de France et d’Allemagne au moment des Croisades, ceux perpétrés en Pologne en 1648 et 1649 par Bogdan Chmielnicki et ses Cosaques, et bien d’autres encore...

    A l’origine de cette fatalité se situe un événement relaté dans le Talmud (et avec des variantes dans divers Midrachim) :

    « Rabbi ‘Aqiva avait douze mille couples de disciples, et ce de Guivath à Antifras (en clair : « du nord au sud d’Erets Yisrael »), et ils sont tous morts dans la même période, la raison en étant qu’ils ne s’honoraient pas l’un l’autre. C’est pourquoi le monde a été dévasté (Rachi : « La Tora fut entièrement oubliée »), et ce jusqu’à ce que Rabbi ‘Aqiva se rende chez les « maîtres du sud » et y enseigne [la Tora] à rabbi Méïr, à rabbi Yehouda, à rabbi Yossi, à rabbi Chim‘on [bar Yo‘haï] et à rabbi El‘azar ben Chamou‘a. Et ce sont eux qui ont rétabli la Tora [en Israël] à cette époque-là. Et l’on a enseigné dans une barayethaqu’ils sont tous morts de askara (« diphtérie »)... » (Yevamoth62b).

    C’est en souvenir de cette catastrophe que nous portons le deuil pendant trente-deux jours, le trente-troisième (lag ba‘omèr) étant au contraire un jour de fête.

    De nombreuses questions surgissent à la lecture de cette Guemara :

    En premier lieu, qu’ont fait de si grave les disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva, dont il est écrit qu’ils « ne s’honoraient pas l’un l’autre », raison pour laquelle ils sont morts ? D’autre part, pourquoi le texte parle-t-il de « douze mille couples », et non de « vingt-quatre mille disciples » ?

    N’imaginons surtout pas que les vingt-quatre mille disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva sont morts parce qu’ils se comportaient en garnements dans la cour de récréation où ils auraient réglé leurs querelles personnelles. Ces étudiants étaient en réalité des personnalités de très haut niveau, et ils seraient devenus d’éminents chefs spirituels en Israël si... dans leurs relations avec leur compagnon d’étude (‘havroutha), [le collège des disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva comptant douze mille ‘havrouthoth], ils avaient témoigné à celui-ci du respect pour son point de vue, et s’ils ne s’étaient pas obstinés à faire prévaloir le leur.

    Si, idéalement, « la jalousie entre érudits augmente la sagesse » (Baba Bathra21a), encore doit-elle s’exprimer dans le respect de l’opinion de l’autre.

    Dans la même ligne, le Maharcha (Rabbi Chemouel Eliézèr Edels [Pologne 1555 - 1631]) explique qu’ils sont morts parce qu’ils ne s’appliquaient pas le verset : « ... car [la Tora] est ta vie et la longueur de tes jours... » (Devarim30,20). Les disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva n’ont pu se voir appliquer ce verset, car le manque de respect qu’ils portaient à la Tora de leur ‘havroutha signifiait une grave lacune dans la leur propre. C’est pour cette raison qu’ils ont perdu leurs vies et « la longueur de leurs jours ».

    Ces décès se sont poursuivis, cette année-là, pendant toute la période s’étendant de Pessa‘h à Chavou‘oth, avec la seule exception du trente-troisième jour du ‘omèr.

    Le Maharal (‘Hiddouchei aggadoth1,133) insiste, références talmudiques à l’appui (Meguila28a, Berakhoth28b), sur l’importance du respect dû à autrui. Lui témoigner de la considération est la condition même d’une longue vie. Et c’est parce que les disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva n’y ont pas été attentifs qu’ils sont morts. Leurs décès se sont situés précisément entre Pessa‘h et Chavou‘oth, période du calendrier pourtant faste, et ils sont morts de cette maladie mystérieuse appelée askara pour que l’on sache effectivement que leur mort a été une punition et que ses causes n’étaient pas naturelles.

    La période qui sépare Pessa‘h de Chavou‘oth, poursuit le Maharal, est marquée par l’honneur dû à la Tora, et les disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva ont disparu parce qu’ils ne lui témoignaient pas cet honneur (kavod). Or, la guematria (« valeur numérique ») des lettres composant le mot kavod est précisément trente-deux.

    C’est pour cette raison que l’épidémie a cessé le trente-troisième jour du ‘omèr (lag ba‘omèr), seuls ceux qui avaient déjà contracté la maladie étant morts ensuite.

    Pourquoi la mort des disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva, pour tragique qu’elle ait été, mérite-t-elle encore aujourd’hui trente-deux jours de deuil, alors que le peuple juif, depuis la destruction des deux Temples jusqu’à la Choah, en passant par les Croisades, l’Inquisition, et d’autres massacres encore, a subi des catastrophes bien plus meurtrières, non marquées par des célébrations particulières ?

    Si, en outre, les disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva sont morts à cause de leurs fautes, pourquoi portons-nous leur deuil ? Ne méritaient-ils pas leur punition ?

    Pour comprendre cet épisode qui a donné lieu à ce deuil, il faut le replacer dans le contexte de son époque. Nous sommes vers l’an 135 de l’ère commune, une soixantaine d’années après la destruction du deuxième Temple, et une révolte vient d’éclater contre les Romains, celle de Bar Kokhba.

    Pendant quelque temps, Rabbi ‘Aqiva, persuadé que celui-ci était le Messie, lui apporta son soutien complet (Yerouchalmi Ta‘anith4,5). Cependant, lorsque Bar Kokhba accusa de trahison Rabbi El‘azar (son oncle, selon certaines sources) et le fit exécuter, Rabbi ‘Aqiva cessa d’en être le défenseur.

    On connaît la suite : Les Romains ont remporté sur Bar Kokhba et ses partisans une victoire décisive, ils ont pris et détruit Bétar, en même temps qu’ils se sont livrés à de vastes massacres sur les Juifs restés en Judée.

    Avec ces catastrophes se sont éteints pour longtemps les espoirs de la proche venue du Messie. Bar Kokhba n’a pas été un faux Messie, mais un Messie manqué. Sa défaite a été un immense désastre. Pour Dion Cassius, historien grec de Rome, celui-ci aurait coûté aux Juifs 580000 victimes par l’épée, en plus de ceux qui sont morts de faim et de maladie.

    C’est pour cette raison-là que nous portons aujourd’hui encore le deuil. Si la période du ‘omèr est marquée par de la tristesse, ce n’est pas seulement à cause des élèves de Rabbi ‘Aqiva, mais surtout à cause de la faillite de l’espérance semée par Bar Kokhba. Tous les malheurs, toutes les persécutions, tous les massacres dont nous avons été victimes depuis lors portent la marque des événements qui ont eu lieu sous Bar Kokhba.

    Il faut bien comprendre que les récits contenus dans le Talmud sont restés fortement imprégnés de la terreur qu’ont fait régner les conquérants romains, et qu’ils sont parfois marqués par la crainte de la censure que ceux-ci imposaient sur les ‘hakhamim.

    Lorsque la Guemara écrit que les disciples de Rabbi ‘Aqiva « ne s’honoraient pas l’un l’autre », nous ne savons pas exactement ce que veut dire cette expression, mais nous pouvons essayer de la « décoder ».

    Nous savons que ces disciples étaient des hommes de haute stature, et donc que leurs fautes et leurs déficiences, de faible gravité si on les avait pesées à l’aune de nos valeurs actuelles, devaient en revanche être perçues avec sévérité à leur époque.

    Un ilot de sérénité est cependant apparu au milieu de cet océan de larmes : Nous avons vu que Rabbi ‘Aqiva, après la catastrophe, s’est rendu « chez les maîtres du sud » où il a eu cinq nouveaux disciples, dont rabbi Chim‘on bar Yo‘haï. Celui-ci, on le sait, a notamment révélé à ses propres disciples les secrets de la mystique contenus dans le Zohar. Nous savons également que les Romains l’ont condamné à mort, mais qu’il a été miraculeusement sauvé et qu’il a survécu de longues années, après quoi il a été emporté au Ciel (voir Chabbath33b).

    C’est en son souvenir que lag ba‘omèr a été institué comme une fête, et que toutes les restrictions qui marquent les semaines précédentes sont alors levées.

    Notre rêve messianique, s’il a été retardé, ne s’est pas affaibli. Il s’est renforcé au cours des générations, mais si lag ba‘omèr en marque le réveil, c’est à travers les mystères du Zohar. Aussi ne peut-on pas en parler aussi ouvertement que nous le faisons, autour de la table du Sédèr, des événements de la sortie d’Egypte. Il ne peut être évoqué qu’à travers l’écran derrière lequel se dissimulent les secrets révélés par rabbi Chim‘on bar Yo‘haï.

    Voilà pourquoi ce sont les malheurs qui ont traversé la vie de Rabbi ‘Aqiva qui marquent cette période, comme pour marquer les limites infranchissables de ces secrets.

    (Voir Rabbi Pin‘has STOLPER, « The mystery of Lag Ba‘omer ».)

    Communiqué BNVCA

     
     
    Le Bureau National de Vigilance Contre l’Antisémitisme vient d’être informé d’échauffourées graves qui ont opposé ce jour 22/4/O7,vers 13H45,dans le quartier de Belleville à Paris 20°une horde de jeunes d’origine maghrébine à des jeunes juifs,provoquant une grande émotion, notamment lorsque la police qui est intervenue a emmené  les deux frères juifs,blessés. Devant l’affolement la famille a alerté la radio juive au cours de l’antenne ouverte, ce qui a accru l’émotion,et provoqué un grand nombre d’appels au BNVCA.
    Selon le père des personnes concernées, le samedi matin 21/4/2007,une jeune femme juive a été prise à partie par des jeunes maghrébins la traitant de « sale feuj »et l’indisposant en lui lançant le ballon avec ils jouaient.
    Le jeune juif Didier B…qui venait défendre la jeune fille,aurait été lui aussi insulté et frappé. Il s’est défendu.
    Et le lendemain dimanche 22/4/07 à 13H45,les maghrébins reconnaissant devant un café leur antagoniste de la veille,l’ont agressé et s’en sont pris à son frère Hugues qui l’accompagnait.Une bagarre gigantesque s’est déroulée jusqu’à l’arrivée des policiers.
    Selon les sources policières, les deux jeunes juifs ont été remis en liberté. Ils envisageraient de déposer plainte pour les injures et les blessures subies.
    Selon le père des deux jeunes juifs, un grand nombre de maghrébins seraient venus les menacer de mort.
    Nous demandons aux autorités de police de mettre en place une surveillance dans ce quartier parisien,de nature à éviter d’autres affrontements, notamment durant cette période électorale propice à la provocation.
    Le Président Sammy GHOZLAN
    April 24

    Vote des français en Israel

     
     
    Voici le vote des Francais d'Israel d'apres le journal israelien
    Yedioth Aharonot edition papier (pas trouve de sources officielles
    francaises). Si quelqu'un a les donnees d'autres pays (notamment pour
    comparer, les pays arabes) - ajoutez les.

    43,000 inscrits
    9,000 votants

    Sarkozy: 83%
    Royal: 9%
    Bayrou: 5%
    Le Pen: 1%

    :-))

     
     
    A young woman teacher with explains to her class of children that she is an atheist.  She asks her class if they are atheists too.
    Not really knowing what atheism is but wanting to be like their teacher, their hands explode into the air like fleshy fireworks.  There is, however, one exception.  A Jewish girl named Sara has not gone along with the crowd.
    The teacher asks her why she has decided to be different.
    "Because I'm not an atheist."
    "Then," asks the teacher, "what are you?"
    "I'm Jewish."
    The teacher is a little perturbed now, her face slightly red.  She asks Sara why she is Jewish.
    "Well, I was brought up knowing and loving God.  My Mom is Jewish, and my Dad is Jewish, so I am Jewish."
    The teacher is now angry.  "That's no reason," she says loudly.  "What if your Mom was a moron, and your dad was a moron.  What would you be then?" A pause, and a smile.  "Then," says Sara, "I'd be an atheist."